快速學習大量信息的最好方法是什么?(四)
What is the best way to learn large volumes of information quickly?譯文簡介
網(wǎng)友:每次只學習一個主題,然后專注于這個主題。讓學習盡可能簡單——簡化你的語言,用列表和小句子清楚地記下信息??刂颇愕淖⒁饬Α灰涎?,坐在一個安靜的地方最大限度地吸收信息,音樂和電視作為背景噪音并不是真正有益的,孩子的尖叫也沒有好處......
正文翻譯
What is the best way to learn large volumes of information quickly?
快速學習大量信息的最好方法是什么?
快速學習大量信息的最好方法是什么?
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Set your learning onto one topic at a time and focus on that.
Make the learning as simple as possible- simplify your language and note down the information clearly in lists and small sentences.
Keep control of your focus- don't procrastinate and sit in a calm area to take in maximum information, music and TV aren't really beneficial as background noise and neither are screaming children.
Scan reading (or skim reading) is a beneficial technique to master when learning, developing this talent means you can pick out key parts of texts and digest these easier.
Test yourself regularly, or get people to test you on the subject. It's very beneficial because hearing people say things or writing them down makes information go in easier, at least for me. Testing yourself also shows you your weaker points and how to improve on them.
Never assume that you know something after reading it once or twice, always re-read notes and pages if you're struggling to remember things.
每次只學習一個主題,然后專注于這個主題。
讓學習盡可能簡單——簡化你的語言,用列表和小句子清楚地記下信息。
控制你的注意力——不要拖延,坐在一個安靜的地方最大限度地吸收信息,音樂和電視作為背景噪音并不是真正有益的,孩子的尖叫也沒有好處。
瀏覽閱讀(或略讀)是一種學習時要掌握的有益技巧,培養(yǎng)這種才能意味著你可以挑選出文章的關(guān)鍵部分,并更容易地消化它們。
定期自我測試,或者讓別人來測試你。這是非常有益的,因為至少對我來說,聽到人們說話或?qū)懴聛頃屝畔⒏菀妆晃?。自我測試也會向你展示你的弱點以及如何改進。
千萬不要以為你讀了一兩遍就知道了,如果你很難記住,一定要重讀筆記和書上的內(nèi)容。
Copying up isn't beneficial as you won't be paying attention while you're doing it and all the information will fly over your head.
Keep your notes organised because if your books, notes, tests and writing are all over the place it's likely the information in your brain will be as well.
Similarly, don't panic. I find it very disruptive when your mind tells you that you won't be able to to do and puts in motion a feeling or stress and worry which will tamper with your studies.
Be curious- ask questions and do some research if your struggling to grasp a concept or want to know more, use the internet and sites like Quora to your advantage.
Come up with revision techniques and times to do your work that suit your in your lifestyle, make time for studies but don't force it to interfere with your lifestyle. Revision techniques are a must and you should find ones which suit you (i.e. Games, quizzes, reading over and over, putting post-it notes round your house with information on, etc...)
lixing back to other points, monitor your time by not spending too long on your work each day- just a couple of hours every week (or some more if you feel it to be necessary). Also, do not cram your studies into one night before the test or a day you have free, it won't work as much.
Hope this helps, I'll add more if I think of them. :)
如果你感到疲倦或無聊,停下來,走開,當你恢復精力并更加清醒時再回來。用能量飲料來緩解困倦,因為能量飲料不會讓你很好地消化。如果你覺得太累了,那就停下來休息一天,或者至少休息一兩個小時。
抄寫是沒有好處的,因為你在抄寫的時候不會集中注意力,所有的信息都會從你的腦海里飛出來。
讓你的筆記有條理,因為如果你的書、筆記、考試和寫作到處都是,你大腦中的信息可能也會被弄得亂七八糟。
同樣,不要驚慌。我發(fā)現(xiàn),當你的大腦告訴你你做不到的時候,會產(chǎn)生一種影響你學習的壓力和擔憂,這是很有破壞性的。
保持好奇心——如果你在努力掌握一個概念或想要了解更多,問一些問題,做一些研究,利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和像Quora這樣的網(wǎng)站。
想出適合你生活方式的復習技巧和時間來做你的工作,騰出時間學習,但不要強迫它干擾你的生活方式。復習技巧是必須的,你應該找到適合自己的方法(比如游戲、小測驗、反復閱讀、在家里貼滿信息的便利貼等等)。
連接到其他點,監(jiān)控你的時間,每天不要花太長時間在工作上——每周只花幾個小時(如果你覺得有必要的話,可以再多花幾個小時)。另外,不要把你的學習塞到考試前的一個晚上或你有空閑的一天,這樣不會有什么效果。
希望這對你有幫助,如果我想到了,我會添加更多信息。
What is the best way to memorize or remember what you study/read?
First, a joke from the Indian Institute of Technology:
A college senior told me a secret once. If you want to top in the IIT, study two days before exam.
Because everyone else will study? - One day before the exam.
There are a few ways to approach this problem, and I would tell from my own experience as I had to go through a lot of exams in my life in IIT, and I was able to secure rank one in my class. Clearly in addition to understanding the subject, memorization was a significant part of my learning process.
Here is how I have seen topmost students at IITs doing this, and I admit, I am no different.
記住你學習/閱讀的內(nèi)容最好的方法是什么?
首先,一個來自印度理工學院的笑話:
一個大四學生曾經(jīng)告訴我一個秘密。如果你想在印度理工學院名列前茅,就在考試前兩天學習。
因為其他人都在考試前一天學習。
有幾種方法可以解決這個問題,從我自己的經(jīng)歷來看,我在印度理工學院的生活中經(jīng)歷了很多考試,我能夠在班上獲得第一名。顯然,除了理解主題之外,記憶也是我學習過程中很重要的一部分。
以下是我在印度理工學院看到的最優(yōu)秀的學生是如何做到的,我承認,我也不例外。
TWO: The second thing one has to do is to be able to explain that subject to someone else. As soon as you start explaining it to someone else, you would figure out quickly what you don’t know, and what the gaps are. Then go back to the books, and repeat and refine the knowledge so that the gaps are filled up. As soon as you are able to explain something to someone even if you have to look at the book, consider that you have understood it yourself.
THREE: Practice doing the step 2 enough number of times. I claim that if I go through the same topic with two people, by the third attempt, I have not only cleaned it up, but also almost memorized it.
FOUR: When you find yourself on step 3, now all you want to do is to repeat the same thing to yourself, like a song. We play songs in our car stereo and listen to them over and over, and in the process, we memorize all the lyrics without putting efforts towards them. But basically what happens is that your brain retains a bit of anything and everything you go through in each attempt. With each repetition, your brain will have to struggle less to remember the same thing it already remembers, and will retain a bit more. A point comes when there is no more left to be memorized. This is how we remember the lyrics of a lot of songs in our minds.
一:學習任何東西,最重要的是完全理解它。要提高你對任何話題的理解,不管是什么話題,首先要從基礎(chǔ)開始理解,然后從各個角度做到全面理解。要做到這一點,總是從一本關(guān)于這個主題的簡單的書開始。很多人拿起關(guān)于這個主題的最復雜的書,他們認為自己會比別人讀得更好,理解得更好。但因為這些書很復雜,他們往往無法理解主題。
第二:你要做的第二件事是能夠向別人解釋這個主題。一旦你開始向別人解釋,你就會很快發(fā)現(xiàn)你不知道的地方,以及差距在哪里。然后回到書本上,重復和完善知識,以填補空白。一旦你能夠向別人解釋某件事,即使你必須看書,也要考慮到你自己已經(jīng)理解到位了。
第三:練習第二步足夠多的次數(shù)。我聲稱,如果我和兩個人一起復習同一個話題,到第三次時,我不僅把它完全搞懂了,而且?guī)缀跤涀×怂?br /> 第四:當你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己到了第三步時,現(xiàn)在你想做的就是對自己重復同樣的事情,就像一首歌一樣。我們用汽車音響播放歌曲,一遍又一遍地聽,在這個過程中,我們不費吹灰之力就記住了所有的歌詞。但基本上發(fā)生的是,你的大腦會保留一些你在每次嘗試中經(jīng)歷的東西。每重復一次,你的大腦就不用那么費力地記住它已經(jīng)記住的東西,而且會記住更多的東西。當沒有更多的東西需要記憶時,就會出現(xiàn)一個點。這就是我們在腦海中記住許多歌曲歌詞的方式。
Write the same thing down a few times. You would realize that when you think you know it, and when you start writing it, you would find a delta. That is, you would begin forgetting things when you attempt writing them down. This is simply because when we think we know and remember something, we are only living in a false belief. I tried and tested this method, and often found that as soon as I started writing the thing, I would figure out that I had not actually memorized it and I had to check the book again.
Write your notes in various colors. Humans are good at remembering things better when there are more colors. Think for example about two pictures of a mango and an apple. Now if I draw them on a white paper in black ink, and ask you a question ~ which fruits did I just show you? If they are black and white pictures, you would remember less. If they are colored you would remember better, because that is how you are used to see them. Same way, if you use multiple colors when you write notes, it would help you retain them better.
Tell the theory or the subject to a friend. This is a great way to repeat the topic. First you are retaining it, and coming up with the best method of reciting it, but also you are helping a friend.
有幾種方法可以做到這一點。
把同樣的東西寫幾遍。你會意識到,你原本認為自己知道它了,當你開始寫它時,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己距離搞懂還差一大截。也就是說,當你試圖把事情寫下來時,你會開始忘記它們。這很簡單,因為當我們認為我們知道并記住一些事情時,我們只是生活在一個錯誤的信念中。我嘗試并測試了這個方法,并且經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn),一旦我開始寫東西,我就會發(fā)現(xiàn)我實際上沒有記住它,我不得不再次查看書本。
用各種顏色的筆寫筆記。當有更多的顏色時,人類善于更好地記住事物。例如,想象關(guān)于芒果和蘋果的兩張圖片。現(xiàn)在,如果我用黑色墨水把它們畫在白紙上,問你一個問題——我剛剛給你看了哪些水果?如果它們是黑白圖片,你會記得不牢。如果它們是彩色的,你會記得更好,因為這就是你習慣看到它們的方式。同樣,如果你在寫筆記時使用多種顏色的筆記筆記,這將有助于你更好地記住它們。
把理論或主題告訴朋友,這是重復這個話題的好方法。首先,你在記憶它,并想出最好的背誦方法,但同時你也在幫助朋友。
Listen to those things from others. These days, a lot of study material is available on YouTube. Listen to it from many lecturers, and that would help you retain it better.
As some of you can see, I have inspired to understand, think, write, read, recite, listen, look, all I have tried to do is to increase the number of ways you perceive the subject. The more the ways, the more the memory.
The power of repetition cannot be forgotten. To inspire with a story ~ a doctor was treating a patient, who had lost the memory completely, so much so that the patient had forgotten a lot of things about himself, and things at his home. The doctor gave him a toothbrush and paste applied to it. The patient demonstrated to the doctor how to brush the teeth. Why had he not forgotten how to brush? Just because he had repeated it so many times in his life, that he did not have to think about it.
你可以錄下你想要記住的東西,然后一遍又一遍地聽。這些天,當我必須記住我的演講時,這就是我所遵循的方法。我寫下我的演講,錄下來,然后在我的車里一遍又一遍地播放。用這種方法,大約20天,我就能完全記住它。在我上學的時候,我用這個方法記憶了很多英語單詞,還有整個元素周期表。
聽聽別人的意見。如今,YouTube上有很多學習材料。多聽一些講師的演講,這將有助于你更好地記住它。
正如你們中的一些人所看到的,我激發(fā)了你們?nèi)ダ斫?、思考、寫作、閱讀、背誦、傾聽、觀看,我所做的一切都是為了增加你們理解主題的方式。采用的方式越多,記憶就越牢。
重復的力量是不可忘記的。用一個故事來鼓舞人心——一位醫(yī)生正在治療一個完全失憶的病人,以至于病人忘記了很多關(guān)于他自己的事情,以及他家里的事情。醫(yī)生給了他一把牙刷,并在上面涂了牙膏。病人向醫(yī)生演示如何刷牙。為什么他沒有忘記怎么刷牙?只是因為他一生中重復了很多次而已,所以他不必去想。
what are the best ways to learn a lot of things in very less time ?
The best way is to have have a project you are interested in involving those skills.
The more specific the project. (e.g. Learn to drop in a bowl on a skateboard, get a top score on an exam )
Most people learn best through implementation. At the very least, through implementation will you will quickly learn what you don’t know.
That implementation could be taking lots of short quizzes in preparation for studying for an exam. Then go into depth on the topics you didn’t understand. Make flashcard or use an flashcard app.
When you are learning a new concept create mind maps of how you see the different parts lix together. Try talking to other people about the topic .
If you really want to learn something you have to work at it everyday.
10 minutes every day is infinitely better than nothing.
The shorter the feedback loop the faster you will learn.
If you really want to learn something, teach it to someone else.
在很短的時間內(nèi)學習很多東西的最好方法是什么?
最好的方法是有一個你感興趣的項目,涉及這些技能。
項目越具體。(例如,學會在碗里滑滑板,在考試中取得高分)
大多數(shù)人在實踐中學習效果最好。至少,通過實踐你會很快學到你不知道的東西。
這種實踐可能需要進行大量的簡短測驗,為考試做準備。然后深入研究你不理解的主題。制作抽認卡或使用抽認卡應用程序。
當你學習一個新概念時,創(chuàng)建思維導圖,說明你如何看待不同部分之間的聯(lián)系。試著和其他人談論這個話題。
如果你真的想學習一些東西,你必須每天都努力。
每天10分鐘總比什么都沒有要好。
反饋循環(huán)越短,學習速度就越快。
如果你真的想學習一些東西,就把它教給別人吧。
I can give a few tips or strategies so you can cover and feed large amounts of data into your brain quickly.
Collect all data and always try to learn from large screens because smaller the screen the more you feel you cannot learn things.
Break the large amount of data into small points or parts.
Use AI tools for summarizing the content.
Use videos to understand and learn the basics so you can have a deep understanding of the content.
You can practice saying the information because we learn more when we say words from our own mouth.
我可以給你一些提示或策略,這樣你就可以快速覆蓋并將大量數(shù)據(jù)輸入你的大腦。
收集所有數(shù)據(jù),并始終嘗試從大屏幕上學習,因為屏幕越小,你就越覺得自己學不到東西。
將大量數(shù)據(jù)分解為很小的知識點或很小的部分。
使用人工智能工具對內(nèi)容進行總結(jié)。
使用視頻來理解和學習基礎(chǔ)知識,以便你能夠深入了解內(nèi)容。
你可以練習說出信息,因為當我們從自己嘴里說出它時,我們會學到更多。
7 Ways To Memorize Large Amounts Of Information In Short Time
Our learning capacities are substantial. We can easily absorb new information, recognize patterns, or stimulate innovation. There are a lot of actions our brain can perform – all we must do is find the right way to exploit it.
Unfortunately, most people don’t. They get stuck in the same learning routine and neglect all the possible, authentic options available for them. Then they complain and stop searching for alternatives.
If that happened to you too, maybe you should change something in your life.
Recalling important material, dates, or even phone numbers makes a big difference.
We can’t always Google everything! Sometimes we just have to remember. In poker, business, or any other type of strategic activity, memory is crucial. Whether we like it or not, the same thing happens in school too. We have to memorize some parts of the material because not everything is logical (especially when we talk about Biology).
Recalling important details will bring in numerous advantages more than 90% of the time. Thus, how can we improve our memory qualities? Here is some great advice on how to do it! Don’t hesitate to leave us feedback or constructive comments!
在短時間內(nèi)記憶大量信息的7種方法
我們的學習能力很強。我們可以很容易地吸收新信息、識別模式或激發(fā)創(chuàng)新。我們的大腦可以執(zhí)行很多動作——我們所要做的就是找到正確的方法來利用它。
不幸的是,大多數(shù)人都沒有。他們被困在同樣的學習程序中,忽視了所有可能的、真實的選擇。然后他們抱怨,停止尋找替代方案。
如果這種情況也發(fā)生在你身上,也許你應該改變你生活中的一些事情。
回憶重要的材料,日期,甚至是電話號碼都會有很大的不同。
我們不能總是用谷歌搜索所有的東西!有時候我們完全需要記住才行。在撲克、商業(yè)或任何其他類型的戰(zhàn)略活動中,記憶是至關(guān)重要的。不管我們喜不喜歡,學校里也會有完全需要我們記住的東西。我們必須記住一些材料,因為不是所有的東西都是合乎邏輯的(尤其是當我們談論生物學時)。
在90%以上的時間里,回憶重要的細節(jié)會帶來許多好處。那么,我們怎樣才能提高我們的記憶力呢?這里有一些關(guān)于如何做的好建議!不要猶豫,給我們留下反饋或建設性的意見好!
1. Don’t Stress About It
Studying is challenging and unpleasant when we are in a rush to do it. Make sure you take your time. Stressing about it is the least effective method to approach in this situation.
Be calm and relaxed when you decide to study.
Otherwise, you won’t accomplish anything. Here is some advice on how to relax for increased productivity:
Exercise. Hit the gym for an hour or two, do some cardio, lift some weights, listen to some good music, and enjoy your work-out!
Jog in the morning. Running will increase your efficiency and decrease stress levels.
Do yoga or meditate. Relaxing has never felt better!
Avoid watching TV or staying on social media. It will distract you and increase tension instead of decreasing it.
Play some video games if you feel like it!
Go out for a walk.
在短時間內(nèi)記憶大量信息的7種方法
1.不要為此感到緊張
當我們急于學習時,學習是一件充滿挑戰(zhàn)和不愉快的事情。一定要慢慢來,在這種情況下,強調(diào)它是最沒有效果的方法。
當你決定學習時,要冷靜和放松。
否則,你將一事無成。以下是一些關(guān)于如何放松以提高生產(chǎn)力的建議:
運動:去健身房一兩個小時,做一些有氧運動,舉重,聽一些好音樂,享受你的鍛煉!
早上慢跑:跑步可以提高你的效率,降低壓力。
做瑜伽或冥想:放松的感覺從未如此美妙!
避免看電視或呆在社交媒體上:它會分散你的注意力,增加而不是減少緊張。
如果你喜歡的話,可以玩一些電子游戲!
出去散散步。
A great way to memorize what you learned is writing things down.
Listing out important points and arguments facilitates the learning process and enhances memorization abilities.
Re-reading is not damaging, it is simply less effective. Also, make sure you take notes by hand during classes. Research shows that typing slows down our learning performance.
3. Choose a Good Time for You
Some people have better learning abilities at night, while others study better during the day. Find the perfect time for you! Here are some questions to reflect on:
When, during the day, do you feel refreshed and ready to conquer assignments?
Is there any specific time when you are not able to perform at all?
Do you have a favorite place to go to when studying?
Does that place enhance your learning and memorizing abilities?
Answer the above questions and try studying at the right moment, in the right place!
2.把事情寫下來
記住所學知識的一個好方法就是把它們寫下來。
列出重要的觀點和論點有助于學習,提高記憶力。
重讀并沒有破壞性,只是效果較差。另外,上課時一定要親手做筆記。研究表明打字會降低我們的學習效果。
3.選擇一個適合自己的時間
有些人晚上學習能力更好,而另一些人白天學習效果更佳。找到適合你學習的時間!以下是一些需要反思的問題:
在一天中,什么時候你感覺精神煥發(fā),準備好去完成學習任務?
有沒有什么特定的時間你根本無法學習?
你學習的時候有最喜歡去的地方嗎?
學習的那個地方能提高你的學習和記憶能力嗎?
回答以上問題,并嘗試在正確的時間、正確的地點學習!
Some people believe that multitasking is an effective method to reach outcomes and improve learning abilities. Unfortunately, that assumption is false most of the time.
Multitasking might actually slow you down.
Imagine concentrating on five tasks at once and trying to make the best out of each one. It might work at first, but as time goes by, you get tired. Unless you are a born a multitasker and your attention span is longer than a regular person, you will have difficulties completing all assignments at once.
It is better to focus on one task at a time and take it step by step.
First, read the material assigned. Then, map out a learning plan. Write down the lessons you are about to study. Make flashcards. Start memorizing!
5. Teach
The Roman philosopher Seneca once said: “While we teach, we learn.” And he was right. Teaching is one of the best methods to learn new material.
When we teach, we question everything that we’ve already studied, and answer all the question that we were doubtful about.
Sharing our knowledge with friends or children is very efficient too, as it makes us break down everything into small pieces and explain them thoroughly.
4.不要執(zhí)行多項任務
一些人認為,多任務處理是一種有效的方法,可以取得成果并提高學習能力。不幸的是,這種假設在大多數(shù)情況下都是錯誤的。
多任務處理實際上可能會讓你慢下來。
想象一下,一次專注于五項任務,并努力將每項任務發(fā)揮到極致。一開始可能有用,但隨著時間的推移,你會感到疲憊。除非你天生就是一個多任務處理者,而且你的注意力持續(xù)時間比普通人長,否則你很難同時完成所有任務。
最好一次只專注于一項任務,并循序漸進。
首先,閱讀指定的材料。然后,制定一個學習計劃。寫下你要學習的課程。制作抽認卡。開始記憶!
5.教學
羅馬哲學家塞涅卡曾經(jīng)說過:“我們教書,我們學習。”他是對的。教學是學習新材料的最好方法之一。
當我們教書時,我們會質(zhì)疑我們已經(jīng)學習過的一切,并回答所有我們懷疑的問題。
與朋友或孩子分享我們的知識也是非常有效的,因為它可以讓我們把一切都分解成小塊并充分解讀。
People naturally remember visual images faster than words. Thus, converting words into pictures is a great method to break down new material.
The process of converting words into pictures itself will also strengthen our recollecting capacities.
For example, if you need to remember to call an important client in the morning, image a clock with your client’s name on it. Adding a funny note to it will make it even easier to remember, so try adding something cool to your mental image too!
7. Use Rhymes
One of the most comic and effective methods of remembering new material is using rhymes.
As dumb as it sounds, rhymes are funny, smart, and get the job done.
6.使用圖片,而不是文字
人們記憶視覺圖像的速度比記憶文字要快。因此,將文字轉(zhuǎn)換成圖片是分解新材料的好方法
將文字轉(zhuǎn)化為圖片的過程本身也會增強我們的回憶能力。
例如,如果你需要記得在早上打電話給一個重要的客戶,想象一個有你客戶名字的時鐘。給它加上一個有趣的注釋會讓它更容易記住,所以也試著在你的腦海里加上一些很酷的東西吧!
7.使用押韻
記憶新材料最有趣、最有效的方法之一是使用押韻的方式。
盡管聽起來很笨,但押韻很有趣,很討巧,而且能完成任務。
Using innovative techniques and outsmarting our brains into believing they can learn anything (which is not always an incorrect assumption) is part of the memorizing process.
But first, make sure you are optimistic about learning new material and improving memory, since that is the first step towards achieving your goals.
Next, be open to anything, and try your best to succeed.
Good luck
結(jié)束
使用創(chuàng)新的技術(shù),讓我們的大腦相信他們可以學到任何東西(這并不總是一個錯誤的假設)是記憶過程的一部分。
但首先,確保你對學習新材料和提高記憶力持樂觀態(tài)度,因為這是實現(xiàn)目標的第一步。
接下來,對任何事情都持開放態(tài)度,并盡最大努力取得成功!
祝你好運