QA:我想在美國生活和工作，該怎么達成目標呢？
I want to live and to work in the USA. How can I go there?
譯文簡介
網(wǎng)友：H-1B 簽證 - 如果你希望在美國工作并基于工作機會留在美國，H-1B 簽證是一個很好的選擇。這種簽證適用于在專業(yè)領(lǐng)域工作的受過高等教育的外國員工。H-1B 簽證允許外國工作者臨時為特定的美國公司工作。要獲得 H-1B 簽證，你必須被美國雇主聘用，并且雇主愿意為你提交 H-1B 簽證申請......
正文翻譯
I want to live and to work in the USA. How can I go there?
我想在美國生活和工作，該怎么達成目標呢？
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H-1B visa - If you want to work in the USA and stay here on the basis of employment then an H-1B visa is a good option. The H1-B visa is intended for highly educated foreign employees who operate in specialized fields. The H1-B visa allows foreign workers to work in the United States for a specific company on a temporary basis. To obtain an H-1B visa, you must be hired by a US employer and he must be willing to file an H-1B visa petition for you.
H-2B visa - Another option is to go for an H-2B visa if you are looking for a temporary job in the USA. The H-2B program allows U.S. businesses or agents to invite foreign nationals to the United States to fill temporary non-agricultural occupations if they meet certain regulatory standards.
H2-A visa - H2-A visas stands for Temporary Agricultural Employment of Foreign Workers. Seasonal agricultural workers may be granted H-2A visas to fill temporary agricultural jobs for which no U.S. workers are available.
H-1B 簽證 - 如果你希望在美國工作并基于工作機會留在美國，H-1B 簽證是一個很好的選擇。這種簽證適用于在專業(yè)領(lǐng)域工作的受過高等教育的外國員工。H-1B 簽證允許外國工作者臨時為特定的美國公司工作。要獲得 H-1B 簽證，你必須被美國雇主聘用，并且雇主愿意為你提交 H-1B 簽證申請。
H-2B 簽證 - 如果你尋求在美國的臨時工作，H-2B 簽證是另一種選擇。H-2B 計劃允許美國企業(yè)或代理機構(gòu)邀請外國人到美國從事臨時非農(nóng)業(yè)性工作，前提是滿足特定的監(jiān)管標準。
H-2A 簽證 - H-2A 簽證指的是外國工人的臨時農(nóng)業(yè)就業(yè)。季節(jié)性農(nóng)業(yè)工人可以獲得H-2A簽證，以填補沒有美國工人可用的臨時農(nóng)業(yè)工作。
If you want to work and live in the US then you have to have H1B visa.
The US H-1B visa is a non-immigrant visa that allows US companies to employ graduate level workers in specialty occupations that require theoretical or technical expertise in specialized fields such as in IT, finance, accounting, architecture, engineering, mathematics, science, medicine, etc.
Even though the H-1B visa is a non-immigrant visa, it is one of the few visa categories recognized as dual intent, meaning an H-1B holder can have legal immigration intent to apply for and obtain the U.S. Green Card, while still being a holder of the H-1B visa.
You can check USCIS website for different visa options.
Good Luck!
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如果你想在美國工作和居住，你需要 H1B 簽證。
美國 H-1B 簽證是非移民簽證，允許美國公司雇傭?qū)I(yè)職業(yè)的研究生水平的工作者，這些職業(yè)需要在 IT、金融、會計、建筑、工程、數(shù)學(xué)、科學(xué)、醫(yī)學(xué)等領(lǐng)域的理論知識或技術(shù)專長。盡管 H-1B 簽證是非移民簽證，但它是少數(shù)被視為具有雙重意圖的簽證類別之一，這意味著 H-1B 持有者可以合法地有移民美國的意圖，同時申請并獲得美國綠卡。你可以訪問 USCIS 網(wǎng)站了解不同的簽證選項。祝你好運！如果你覺得這個答案有幫助，請點贊。
There are many ways to go for a living and working in USA.
1. You can go with H-1 visa. It is an non-immigrant visa. But you need to have an employer to sponsor your visa .
2. You can go on L1 visa, which is internal transfer within you're company .
3. The most common thing Indians do is go on study visa F1 to do their masters and then after masters they find a job and start to work in USA.
要在美國生活和工作，有多種途徑：
你可以通過 H-1 簽證，這是一種非移民簽證。但你需要找到愿意為你擔保簽證的雇主。
你可以持L1簽證，這能讓你在公司內(nèi)部調(diào)動。
許多印度人選擇 F1 學(xué)生簽證去美國讀碩士，畢業(yè)后找到工作并開始在美國工作。
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How do I become immigrant in US? I came to US with tourist visa. Now I want to stay in US. Can I become an immigrant now?
Well illegally yeah.
But you will be deported as soon as you are caught, and negligible job opportunities. Tough live basically the illegal way.
The legal way would be to go back to your own country, check out career prospective in US, for a job or higher education. Applying in there, and if you are sexted, you can apply for another visa, the college or company will help you with the procedure.
Its F1 Visa for students and H1 for employees.
As you are a tourist here, you can still get in tough with various companies that are recruiting. You will have a better scope of getting a job, as you are physically in here, and they can assess you better.
我如何成為美國的移民？我是持旅游簽證來到美國的，現(xiàn)在想留下來。我現(xiàn)在可以成為移民嗎？
非法的方式是可能的，但一旦被抓住，你將被驅(qū)逐出境，并且?guī)缀鯖]有工作機會。非法滯留美國的話，你的生活基本上會很艱難。
正確的做法應(yīng)該是返回你的祖國，調(diào)查并評估在美國的職業(yè)機會，無論是為了就業(yè)還是繼續(xù)深造。在確定機會后提出申請，如果你被選中，你可以申請相應(yīng)的簽證，屆時學(xué)校或雇主會協(xié)助你辦理相關(guān)手續(xù)。對于學(xué)生而言，通常是申請F1簽證；對于雇員，則通常是H1簽證。
作為游客，你仍然可以接觸并應(yīng)聘各種公司的職位。因為你已經(jīng)在這里，他們可以更好地評估你，這可能會增加你獲得工作的機會。
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How can I go about living and working in the USA?
You can’t casually decide that you want to live and work in the US and expect it to happen just like that.
In order to work (freely) in the US, one must have a green card. And US is not handing out green cards like Halloween dandy. You need to satisfy a very stringent criteria to be eligible for a green card. Then someone from US must petition for your green card, not you, the applicant.
我該如何在美國生活和工作？
你不能僅憑一時興起就決定在美國生活和工作，并期望一切順利。要在美國自由工作，你需要一張綠卡。但美國并不輕易發(fā)放綠卡，你需要滿足嚴格的條件才有資格獲得綠卡。而且，必須有美國境內(nèi)的人為你提出綠卡申請，這可不是你自己去申請的。
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If you are currently a student like I was a couple of years back, try to get a scholarship to the US. I highly suggest you to try doing grad studies in STEM fields like math because the US is encouraging immigration in those areas.
From there you could obtain a job offer after finishing your grad studies. Obtain a temporary visa H1B or self sustaining O-1 visa. Except you’re an Indian or Chinese national, you probably need two years to get your Greencard (EB1, EB2).
Citizenship is another story, since it will take another 5 years after a greencard. I don’t recommend going through a diversity lottery since you don’t feel the struggle to get your greencard.
如果你目前是學(xué)生，就像我?guī)啄昵耙粯?，嘗試申請到美國的獎學(xué)金。我強烈推薦你攻讀理工科領(lǐng)域的研究生課程，比如數(shù)學(xué)，因為美國鼓勵這些領(lǐng)域的移民。畢業(yè)后，你可以獲得工作機會，然后申請臨時的H1B簽證或自給自足的O-1簽證。除非你是印度或中國公民，通常你需要兩年時間來獲得綠卡。至于公民身份，獲得綠卡后再過5年才有可能。我不建議你依賴多元化綠卡抽簽，因為覺得你要獲得綠卡 并不難。
US immigration law is exceedingly complex. There are so many different ways to immigrate to the USA that if you take any two random immigrants, the chances of them having come to the USA by the same process is nearly zero.
Access to visas can be dependent on your country of birth, your citizenship, your educational experience, your wealth, and the type of employment you have. It’s virtually impossible to list all the different ways to immigrate, and impossible to give any kind of an accurate answer based on your situation without more than “I want to go to the USA”.
Your best bet is to speak with someone well versed in US immigration law, discuss your goals, and then determine if it’s even possible for you to immigrate to the USA. In many cases, it isn’t.
Good luck but be prepared to have a plan B.
美國的移民法非常復(fù)雜。移民美國的方式多種多樣，以至于如果你隨機挑選兩個移民，他們通過同樣的過程來到美國的可能性幾乎為零。要獲取簽證可能取決于你的出生地、國籍、教育背景、財富和就業(yè)類型。幾乎不可能列出所有移民方式，也不可能在不了解你具體情況下給出準確答案。你最好咨詢熟悉美國移民法的專家，討論你的目標，然后確定你是否有可能移民美國。在很多情況下，這可能并不可行。
祝你好運，但也要準備好備用計劃。
I would love to have a job and live in America. How do I do that?
If you develop a skill such as programming or nursing or medicine, then you will be able to contact a company such as Google or Facebook or a hospital and get preferential treatment for a visa.
I work with a woman who got a Phd from MIT in biochem who got an H1B visa which she turned into a green card.
我希望能在美國找到工作并生活，我怎么做呢?
如果你掌握了編程、護理或醫(yī)學(xué)等技能，然后你就可以聯(lián)系谷歌或Facebook等公司或醫(yī)院，獲得簽證的優(yōu)惠待遇。
我曾與一位在麻省理工學(xué)院獲得生物化學(xué)博士學(xué)位的女性共事，她獲得了H1B簽證，并最終轉(zhuǎn)為了綠卡。
Been in most states, lived in 5 of them. Former Marine, College.
I want to live in the USA. What can I do for it?
Go on line and research the areas you may be most interested in. Learn about some of the Culture and History, check what the basic Cost Of Living is then you will have an idea of how much you need to live in the USA.
Go to American Embassy and see what it takes to either Immigrate or Live and work here without Immigrating, it does cost so maybe you can start or already have saving some money for the trip.
I suggest if possible you visit first as a Tourist and look over things personally because moving to another country is a very big step.
Keep in mind we have 50 States.
我訪問過美國的大多數(shù)州，并在其中5個州生活過。我是前海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊員，也是大學(xué)生。
我想住在美國，我能做些什么呢?
上網(wǎng)查查你可能最感興趣的地區(qū)，了解一些文化和歷史，看看基本的生活成本是多少，然后你就會知道在美國生活需要多少錢。
前往美國大使館，了解無論是移民還是無需移民的情況下在美國生活和工作所需的條件；這會產(chǎn)生費用，因此您可能已經(jīng)開始或者需要開始為這次旅行存錢。
如果可能的話，建議先作為游客訪問美國，親自考察，因為搬到另一個國家是一個重大決定。
記住，我們有50個州。
My son would like to work and live in the US. What is the best possible way to get there?
It would be very helpful to have additional information, like your son’s citizenship, your own citizenship, your son’s age, whether he has any marketable skills, lots of money, etc.
However, he might want to consider places like Canada, Europe, Australia, or New Zealand instead. These countries are modern, developed, and generally pleasant places to live, with one key advantage - if your son decides one day he doesn’t want to live there anymore, he can just leave. If he moves to the US and becomes a citizen, or even just a green-card holder, and then decides one day to leave, he will discover that the US government will be travelling with him. And I don't think he will like his travel companion very much, who will be watching everything he does, waiting for him to screw up so he can be fined many thousands of dollars for failure to fill out a form correctly. With the other countries, you don’t have that problem.
我兒子想在美國工作和生活，去那里最好的方法是什么?
了解你兒子的更多信息會很有幫助，比如他的國籍、年齡、是否有市場需要的技能或財富等。
不過，他可能會考慮加拿大、歐洲、澳大利亞或新西蘭等地。這些國家現(xiàn)代化、發(fā)達，總的來說很適合居住的地方，而且一個關(guān)鍵優(yōu)勢是，如果有一天，你的兒子決定離開，可以隨時離開。但如果他成為美國公民或綠卡持有者，然后想離開，會發(fā)現(xiàn)美國政府會像不受歡迎的旅伴一樣跟著他，監(jiān)視他的一舉一動，等待他犯錯，可能會因表格填寫錯誤而被重罰。
其他國家則沒有這個問題。
I want to live in the USA. What can I do for it?
Create value in some unique way for someone (a person or a company). Make yourself a precious, very specialized expert in a field.
Then position yourself accordingly and check out all the options to get your legal status sprted out.
我想住在美國，我能做些什么呢?
我可以通過某種獨特方式為某人或公司創(chuàng)造價值；讓自己在某一領(lǐng)域成為一個寶貴的、非常專業(yè)的專家。
然后相應(yīng)地定位自己，并探索獲得合法身份的所有選項。
Looks like this question is old (2016) so I’m not sure if my answer will matter anymore. But I would say, make sure you would actually like it in the USA, good and bad aspects of it, such as housing costs, culture, economy, people, laws, political system. If you don’t think you would like having those things to deal with, then it may not be worth it.
看起來這個問題很老了(2016年)，所以我不確定我的答案是否還重要，但我想說的是，要確保你真的喜歡美國的生活，無論是好的方面還是壞的方面，比如住房成本、文化、經(jīng)濟、人口、法律、政治制度。如果你不喜歡處理這些事情，那么它可能就不值得了。
I want to live in the USA. What can I do for it?
Probably your best source of information is the U.S. Embassy in your country, or perhaps a consulate if one is closer. You could also try searching at Google for an answer to your question. You may at some point need an attorney. That’s all I can say about the legal side of things.
As a human being, I can say it might also be wise to develop a “Plan B,” something that you think might make you content or maybe even happy either while you are waiting to emigrate, or in case it turns out not to happen.
Disclaimer:
I am not a medical professional, or a mental health care professional, or an attorney. Any advice I offer is intended to be from one layperson to another, and I don’t expect anyone to accept my advice without examining it.
我想住在美國，我能做些什么呢?
你最好的信息來源可能是你們國家的美國大使館或領(lǐng)事館，你也可以上谷歌搜索答案。在法律方面，你可能需要律師的幫助。作為個人，我也建議制定一個“計劃B”，以備不時之需或移民未能實現(xiàn)時使用。
免責聲明：
我不是醫(yī)學(xué)、心理健康或法律專業(yè)人士。我提供的任何建議僅供參考，我不期望任何人在未經(jīng)審查的情況下接受我的建議。
My son would like to work and live in the US. What is the best possible way to get there?
I don’t think your son can move to the U.S. legally.
I would recommend moving to Singapore or Australia. I think he would have to move to Australia as a student.
我的兒子希望在美國工作和定居。那么，最佳途徑是什么？
我認為你兒子不能合法移民到美國。
我建議你搬去新加坡或澳大利亞。我想他將不得不作為一名學(xué)生搬到澳大利亞。
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If you're going to work and live in the US, then you need to have an H1B visa. The US H-1B visa is a non-immigrant visa that allows US companies to employ graduate-level workers in specialty occupations. It requires theoretical or technical expertise in specialized fields such as in IT, finance, accounting, architecture, engineering, mathematics, science, medicine, etc.
如果你想在美國工作和居住，你需要申請H1B簽證，H1B簽證是一種非移民簽證，它允許美國公司在專業(yè)崗位上雇用研究生水平的工人。 它需要專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的理論或技術(shù)專長，如It、金融、會計、建筑、工程、數(shù)學(xué)、科學(xué)、醫(yī)學(xué)等。
I would love to have a job and live in America. How do I do that?
1. Earn a bachelor's degree in Electrical Engineering, then come to the U.S. and earn a master's degtee in the same field from a top-rated university (cost: about $200,000). Then hope that you are among the lucky few foreign students who get hired by a U.S. company on a temporary work visa, good for up to six years. Or…...
我很想在美國有一份工作和生活，我怎么做呢?
首先獲得電子工程學(xué)士學(xué)位，然后來到美國，在頂尖大學(xué)攻讀同一領(lǐng)域的碩士學(xué)位（費用大約為20萬美元）。然后希望你能成為少數(shù)幸運的留學(xué)生之一，通過臨時工作簽證被美國公司雇傭，這種簽證有效期最長可達六年；或者……
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I would love to have a job and live in America. How do I do that?
Study STEM - Science Technology Engineering Medical professions. Also seasonal worker in the Alaska fishing industry. I could not get permanent resident status in the Philippines despite having born, grew up, educated in the Philippines with Philippines Medical license. I was able to get US citizenship in 5 years on migration to USA. Philippines born foreigners with STEM degrees are rejected in the Philippines and accepted in the USA.
我夢想在美國找到工作并生活，我該怎么做？
專注于理工科領(lǐng)域——科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和醫(yī)療專業(yè)。此外，也可以考慮成為阿拉斯加漁業(yè)的季節(jié)性工人。盡管我在菲律賓出生、長大并接受教育，擁有菲律賓的醫(yī)療執(zhí)照，但我無法在菲律賓獲得永久居民身份。然而，移民到美國后，我在五年內(nèi)就獲得了美國國籍。擁有理工科學(xué)位的菲律賓人在自己的國家被拒之門外，卻在美國受到歡迎。
I love to live and work in the USA. What should I do?
Define the market and area you wish to work, become knowledgeable in the business and region, expect as much abrasiveness as welcome in work and social life.
Work with the worst your area has to offer to ready yourself for whatever you might encounter
我渴望在美國工作和生活，我該怎么做？
明確你希望工作的市場和領(lǐng)域，深入了解相關(guān)行業(yè)和地區(qū)，在工作和生活中，你可能會遇到與受歡迎程度相同的摩擦和挑戰(zhàn)。
I love to live and work in the USA. What should I do?
Make it so
Americans would love to have you..just a few ground rules:
1)DONT LIE ON YOUR RESUME..education..experience and references have to be spot on…we have been burned by Hh1B aliens with fake credentials so please only put education and experience on your CV that everyone can verify
2)BE SELF-SUPPORTING..if you can find a job good for you
If you can start a business…thats great we will come visit you as a customer
But do not under any circumstance assume you will get free money/free-housing /free food or welfare of any kind
3)If you do start a company here play by our rules not yours
我夢想在美國工作和生活，我該怎么做？
讓它成為現(xiàn)實
美國人很歡迎你，不過有幾條基本原則:
不要在簡歷上作假，教育背景、經(jīng)驗和推薦信必須準確無誤。我們曾因H1B簽證持有者的虛假證書而受害，所以請確保簡歷中的每一項都是可以核實的。
要自給自足。如果你能找到工作，那很好。 如果你能創(chuàng)業(yè)……那太棒了，我們會作為顧客去拜訪你。
但在任何情況下都不要以為你會得到免費的錢/免費的住房/免費的食物或任何形式的福利。
如果你在這里創(chuàng)業(yè)，請遵守我們的規(guī)則，而不要按你自己的規(guī)則辦事。
4)WHEN and IF you do buy a place here..keep it up..dont assume your american neighbours will mow your lawn or pickup your crack-pipe or empty whiskey bottles off our front lawns
5)DONT blast your music at 1000db in our ears..we dont need this kind of assault
on our ears..its bad form…and you will soon run out your welcome if you persist
6)LEARN ENGLISH AND SPEAK ENGLISH..English is the Lingua Franca here..speaking your native language is ok..but the fact that you refuse to learn English will work against your integration here.
Good Luck!
不要因種族、宗教、性別或性取向而歧視他人。這也意味著要向你定居的州和我們親愛的國稅局繳稅。
當你在這里購置房產(chǎn)時，保持它的整潔……不要以為你的美國鄰居會幫你修剪草坪或清理你的大麻管和空酒瓶。
不要在我們的耳邊大聲播放音樂，我們不需要這種聽覺攻擊； 如果你堅持這樣做，你很快就會變得不受歡迎。
學(xué)習并使用英語，英語是我們這里的通用語言；說你的母語沒問題，但如果你拒絕學(xué)習英語，這將不利于你融入這里， 祝你好運！
My dream is to live and work in the USA. How can I go there?
Sadly, immigration is risky right now due to corrupted politics. It will hopefully get better due to Donald Trump's presidency ending, but though unlikely, some people fear he could come back. Maybe you should wait until you are certain people are not going to get separated from their families, rejected, etc. I am just saying this as a warning, not gonna actually say how you can immigrate and find success as that's far too complicated to talk about in social media.
我夢想著能在美國生活與工作，我該如何實現(xiàn)這個夢想呢？
不幸的是，由于政治腐敗，當前移民形勢充滿了風險。希望隨著唐納德·特朗普總統(tǒng)任期的結(jié)束，情況會有所改善。盡管可能性不大，但有人擔心他可能會重返政壇。你可能應(yīng)該等待，直到你對移民政策有足夠的了解，確信不會面臨家人分離、被拒絕等風險。我提出這些只是作為提醒，并不是要具體指導(dǎo)你如何在社交媒體上討論移民過程和成功策略，因為這些內(nèi)容太復(fù)雜，不適合在這種平臺上討論。