越南的崛起，下一個中國？
The Rise of Vietnam
譯文簡介
網(wǎng)友：八年前離開英國后，我選擇將越南作為永久家園。如今我定居峴港，這個國家的風土人情和生活方式都令人贊嘆不已。我已決意不再回英國生活，越南已成為我魂牽夢縈的故鄉(xiāng)。
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越南的崛起
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Left the UK just over 8 years ago and made Vietnam my home. Currently living in Danang, the country, the people and the way of life are all amazing. No intentions to ever return to live in the UK, Vietnam is in my heart now and is home.
八年前離開英國后，我選擇將越南作為永久家園。如今我定居峴港，這個國家的風土人情和生活方式都令人贊嘆不已。我已決意不再回英國生活，越南已成為我魂牽夢縈的故鄉(xiāng)。
Visited Vietnam a bit over a year ago and fell in love. You can FEEL the growth, the struggle, and the insane work ethic and resilience. So much energy here. Very little crime (outside of corruption), lots of laughter and vibes, communal society that dines together on streets, lives together, thus creating social bonds and health. I'm leaving soon, but after a year and a half... man, what a country. I love that it's growing, but hope it retains its incredible character, humility, social cohesion. Love you, Vietnam!
一年半前我初訪越南之時便為之傾倒。在這里，你能切身感受到蓬勃的發(fā)展活力、艱苦的奮斗歷程，以及令人震撼的職業(yè)道德與韌性精神。這里的犯罪率極低（除腐敗問題外），處處洋溢著歡聲笑語，街頭聚餐的社區(qū)文化強化了社會紐帶與健康的生活。雖然即將離開，但這個國度令我嘆服。我既欣喜于它的發(fā)展，更希望它保持獨特的民族品格、謙遜的態(tài)度和社會凝聚力。越南，我愛你！
Im from Hanoi, been living here all my life. In 27 years, so much had changed. Back when i was little, having imported goods is seen as Upper Class, now everyone has it. Cars used to be a status symbol, now it's a nuisance. Even quality white rice, which used to be luxury food, is now the standard. Im thankful for what my nation been through and had what it had achieve. With that in mind, the growth is not without its "Growing Pain".
作為土生土長的河內(nèi)人，27年間我見證了翻天覆地的變化。童年時進口商品是上流社會的象征，如今已飛入尋常百姓家；汽車從身份標志變成了交通煩惱；連優(yōu)質(zhì)大米也從奢侈品變成了日常主食。我感恩祖國取得的成就，但快速發(fā)展也伴隨著陣痛：老一輩難以適應(yīng)數(shù)字時代，城市的污染與高房價擠壓了藍領(lǐng)的生存空間，教育成本持續(xù)攀升。從張美蘭案可以看出越南沒有日韓式的財閥壟斷，希望國家能在吸引外資的同時切實改善勞動者的生活。
I was born on 1990 in Vietnam to a family of 7, me being the youngest member, and we had fled to America in 1995 with my father only having no more than $200 in his pocket. Growing up I continuously hear about the pain and suffering of Vietnam from my parents & older siblings, which I completely understand now that I'm 34. My father fought with the south and was a prisoner after the war for 7 years for re-education so I can understand his unwavering resentment from the war. As for myself, I'm indifferent towards the war, I cared more that my entire family were still alive and together. Today I'm a proud business owner in America with a deep love for my Vietnamese heritage, enough so that my family is fortunate to be able to visit Vietnam every year for this past decade. With each visit comes with so much change to Vietnam, I can't express how proud I am to be Vietnamese. There is one thing I believe that makes Vietnamese people stand out above all else, and that's RESILIENCE coupled with the ability to operate as ONE FAMILY. In our language we call everyone by brother, sister, auntie, uncle, or bác. Don't even get me started on all of the great healthy food that comes from Vietnam! I continue to pray for Vietnam's healthy growth into this world and I'm so ecstatic to hear so many great countries and companies choosing Vietnam to be a part of their trade agreements. Thank you so much for choosing Vietnam and entrusting in Vietnamese people to propel this world forward to a new golden era! May this be fruitful to all parties involved! Stay blessed out here friends. CHúC M?NG N?M M?I
我1990年出生在越南一個七口之家，我是最小的孩子。1995年我們?nèi)姨油绹鴷r，父親口袋里只有不到200美元。在成長的過程中，我不斷聽父母和兄姐講述越南的苦難歷史，如今34歲的我終于完全理解。父親曾為南越作戰(zhàn)，戰(zhàn)后被關(guān)押"再教育"七年，因此他對戰(zhàn)爭懷有難以消解的怨恨。而我對戰(zhàn)爭本身無感，我更慶幸全家得以幸存團聚。如今我在美國經(jīng)營企業(yè)，但我對越南的傳統(tǒng)懷有深厚的情感，這十年來每年我都攜家人返鄉(xiāng)，每次歸來都驚嘆于越南的巨變，作為越南人的自豪感難以言表。我認為越南人最突出的特質(zhì)是"堅韌不拔"與"家族精神"的結(jié)合——我們用兄弟姐妹、叔叔阿姨這樣的稱謂來稱呼所有人。更不用說越南的那些美味健康的傳統(tǒng)美食了！我始終祈禱越南能在世界舞臺上茁壯成長，看到這么多國家和企業(yè)選擇將越南作為貿(mào)易伙伴令我欣喜若狂。感謝你們信任越南人民，讓我們共同推動世界邁向新的黃金時代！祝各位朋友新年快樂！(越南語：新年快樂！)
I am Indonesian, been in Vung Tau to work for few years. One thing I truly respect of Vietnamese : They have one mouth, two ears. The other nations that I had been working in, including my country : They have no ear or only one ear, but many mouths. Love for Vietnamese people.
作為在越南頭頓工作多年的印尼人，我最敬佩越南人的是：他們懂得"少說多聽"。在其他我工作過的地方（包括我的祖國），人們往往"充耳不聞"卻"滔滔不絕"。向越南人民致敬！
My grandmom was born in 1940. She's been through the French war, the end of Vietnam as a colonised country, the seperation of North and South, the American war, the unification, the Polpot war, the great farmine, the start of Internet, Sars outbreak 2003, the start of Smartphones, Covid 19, the rise of AI. She's the strongest woman I know. She's the true Vietnamese spirit
我的祖母生于1940年。她經(jīng)歷過法越戰(zhàn)爭、殖民統(tǒng)治的終結(jié)、南北分裂、美越戰(zhàn)爭、國家統(tǒng)一、波爾布特戰(zhàn)爭、大饑荒、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的興起、2003年的非典、智能手機時代、新冠疫情，直至如今的AI崛起。她是我認識的最堅強的女性，是真正的越南精神的化身。
I lived in Vietnam from 2019 to 2023, and still do business there. The progress is undeniable and you feel an energy of possibility when you drive through the streets and see economic activity happening all around you. There is a deep spirit of entrepreneurism that the Vietnamese have, which is all the more impressive when you consider that they were under a command economy just 30 years ago. To me, one of the keys to Vietnam's success has been the deregulation of land use. Vietnamese can start a small business in their home by right, meaning they don't have to risk a bunch of capital on overhead, like rent, or go through a bunch of government approvals. Ironically, I felt more free in some ways in com...st Vietnam than I do now living in North America.
從2019年到2023年，我一直生活在越南，現(xiàn)在仍在那里做生意。越南的進步是毋庸置疑的，當你開車穿過街道，看到周圍發(fā)生的經(jīng)濟活動時，你會感受到一種充滿可能性的能量。越南人具有深厚的企業(yè)家精神，考慮到他們在30年前還處于指令性經(jīng)濟之下，這種精神就更加令人印象深刻了。在我看來，越南成功的關(guān)鍵之一是放松了對土地使用的管制。越南人有權(quán)在自己的家中開辦小企業(yè)，這意味著他們不必為房租等日常開銷投入大量的資金，也不必通過政府的一系列審批。具有諷刺意味的是在越共的統(tǒng)治下，我在某些方面感覺比現(xiàn)在生活在北美更自由。
A clarification for a lot of people still living in poverty: It is very difficult to define what poverty is in Vietnam. In rural areas, most people are self-sufficient, meaning they produce their own food, own their homes, and the only costs they have to pay are for electricity and water. Therefore, a living standard of $5.5 per day is not low when they don't have to spend on basic expenses. However, when it comes to other issues such as sending their children to university, paying for medical treatments outside of insurance (yes, most Vietnamese people have insurance, those with income are provided by the company, and those with low income or in difficult situations are provided free by the state), it can be a challenge for them.
關(guān)于許多仍生活在貧困中的人需要說明的是：在越南很難定義什么是貧困。在農(nóng)村地區(qū)，大多數(shù)人都是自給自足的，這意味著他們自己生產(chǎn)食物，擁有自己的住房，唯一需要支付的費用就是電費和水費。因此，當他們不需要支付基本生活開支時，每天5.5美元的生活水平并不算低。然而，當涉及到其他問題時，比如送孩子上大學、支付保險范圍外的醫(yī)療費用（是的，大多數(shù)越南人都有保險，有收入的人由公司提供保險，低收入或處于困境的人由國家免費提供保險），這對他們來說可能是個挑戰(zhàn)。
Been in HCMC for 6 months now. The Vietnamese people are the friendliest I've ever come across and a shining example for everyone on this godforsaken planet. Always smiling and welcoming and it's really safe and cheap for expats. If they manage to clean up the rivers it'd literally be a paradise on earth.
我現(xiàn)在在胡志明市已經(jīng)生活了6個月。越南人民是我在這個糟糕的星球上遇到過的最友好的人，是每個人的光輝榜樣。他們總是面帶微笑、熱情好客，越南對外國人來說真的很安全也很便宜。如果他們能治理好河流污染，這里簡直就是人間天堂。
Australian here (irrelevant but i just wanted to show my support), of the many countries I've visited, the Vietnamese were some of the nicest, open, intelligent and creative people I had ever met. From North to South, I'm very happy that they've continued doing well and i love the friends i still have connections with. I can't wait to see them again. Keep up the hard work!
我是澳大利亞人（雖然無關(guān)緊要但我想表示支持），在我去過的眾多國家中，越南人是我見過的最友善、開放、聰明和有創(chuàng)造力的人之一。從北到南，我很高興看到他們一直做得很好，我也很珍惜仍然保持聯(lián)系的朋友們。我迫不及待想再見到他們。請繼續(xù)努力工作吧！
I've been investing in Vietnam since 1995, shortly after the U.S. led trade embargo was lifted. This video is pretty good. Some other salient points: 1) Vietnam had a robust middle class, with exceptionally high levels of home ownership. 2) Vietnamese invest in education, and the educational institutions in Vietnam are improving at a rapid rate. 3) Vietnam has done an outstanding job maintaining strong diplomatic relations with every country and not getting pulled into any polarized geopolitical alliances, while being an active member of multilateral institutions - for example they have been at the forefront of applying the U.N. Sustainable Development Goals. 4) Vietnamese, and their government, work together towards common goals, such as to build a sustainable country - they aren't against each other like we might see in the U.S.; 5) people are very friendly and open minded in Vietnam, making it a pleasure to live here and do business here.
我自1995年美國主導(dǎo)的貿(mào)易禁運解除后不久就開始在越南投資。這個視頻很不錯。越南的其他一些突出的特點：1）越南有一個強大的中產(chǎn)階級，住房擁有率特別高。2）越南人重視教育投資，越南的教育機構(gòu)正在快速改善。3）越南在維持與各國的強大的外交關(guān)系方面做得非常出色，沒有被卷入任何兩極化的地緣政治聯(lián)盟，同時是多邊機構(gòu)的積極參與者 - 例如他們在實施聯(lián)合國可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標方面走在前列。4）越南人民和政府為實現(xiàn)共同目標而共同努力，比如建設(shè)一個可持續(xù)發(fā)展的國家 - 他們不像我們在美國看到的那樣互相敵對；5）越南人民非常友好和開放，在這里生活和工作很愉快。
Vietnam feels a bit different to other southeast Asian countries. The people are very proud and determined. It's a beautiful country, too. Got to respect what they've achieved and long may it continue.
越南感覺與其他東南亞國家有些不同，這里的人民非常自豪且意志堅定。這也是一個美麗的國家，必須尊重他們所取得的成就，愿這種發(fā)展能持續(xù)下去。
You know the irony that I felt after watching a quarter of the video? It is the fact that what shocked the world is the death of some students protesting in the US, not millions of lives being wasted everyday on the battlefield.
你知道我在看完視頻的四分之一后感受到的諷刺是什么嗎？真正令人震驚的是美國一些抗議學生的死亡，而不是戰(zhàn)場上每天被浪費的百萬生命。
I'm a Brit and worked in Hanoi from 2017 - 2022 and had the pleasure to travel around the country and even in that brief time I saw the massive upgrade in infrastructure and expendable income of people in Hanoi alone. I'll always love Vietnam and seeing people around you slowly earn and have more year by year was a joy.
我是英國人，2017至2022年曾在河內(nèi)工作，我有幸在越南全國各地旅行。即便在那短暫的時間里，我也看到了河內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的巨大改善和人們可支配收入的增加。我會永遠熱愛越南，看著周圍的人年復(fù)一年地慢慢賺得更多是一種快樂。
原創(chuàng)翻譯：龍騰網(wǎng) http://mintwatchbillionaireclub.com 轉(zhuǎn)載請注明出處
I'm from India - I went on a solo trip to Vietnam and loved the country and its people. You can clearly see the economic improvement happening as well. It's varied landscape also makes it a great place to travel!
我來自印度 - 我曾獨自去越南旅行，我愛上了這個國家和人民。你可以清楚地看到經(jīng)濟正在改善。多樣的地形也使它成為一個絕佳的旅行地！
原創(chuàng)翻譯：龍騰網(wǎng) http://mintwatchbillionaireclub.com 轉(zhuǎn)載請注明出處
Vietnamese are really welcoming. I have been there so many times. The hospitality is outstanding. We have in Germany a big community of Viets, really easy-going and hardworking ones. Unfortunately Vietnam doesn't have the capacity like China, but with their outstanding people, the country that fought so hard for independence, will prosper!
越南人真的很熱情好客。我去過那里很多次，他們的待客之道非常出色。在德國我們有一個很大的越南人社區(qū)，他們都很隨和且勤奮。遺憾的是越南沒有中國那樣的實力，但憑借這些優(yōu)秀的人民，這個為獨立而奮斗的國家必將繁榮昌盛！
I'm a Malaysian, relocating to Vietnam next month. In the recent years, the professional sports scene in Malaysia has faced worsening financial shortcomings. I've avoided commiting to several institutions due to their shaky financial situations.
The first time I came to Vietnam was 2015. Since then, it's grown massively economic wise. The middle class here has changed a lot, there's so much more spending power (spilling over to sports) where I'm able to grow with my career prospects.
The people: amazing, beautiful and resilient. Everywhere I go, there's a story to be told.
我是馬來西亞人，下個月將移居越南。近年來，馬來西亞的職業(yè)體育界面臨日益惡化的財政困難。由于財務(wù)狀況不穩(wěn)定，我避免與幾家機構(gòu)合作。
我第一次來越南是在2015年。從那時起，越南在經(jīng)濟方面取得了巨大的增長。這里的中產(chǎn)階級變化很大，消費能力大幅提升（也惠及體育領(lǐng)域），使我的職業(yè)前景得以發(fā)展。
這里的人民：令人驚嘆、美麗且堅韌。無論我去到哪里，都有故事可講。
Being an Indonesian never makes me more envious and proud for Vietnam. Whenever I open lixedIn or business related contents, there is at least one post that boasts Vietnam as the new dark horse in South East Asia. With tthe current investment climate in Indonesia, I won't be surprised to see how this country is going to fall behind among its ASEAN peers (especially Vietnam) if we don't make any substantial changes. It is inspiring to see how Vietnam grow and I cannot help but feel jealous of you. Truly, from the bottom of my heart, I'm rooting for you, Vietnam.
Hoping to visit this country someday!
作為一個印尼人，越南從未讓我如此羨慕和自豪。每當我打開lixedIn或商業(yè)相關(guān)內(nèi)容，我至少會看到一篇稱贊越南是東南亞的新黑馬的文章。以印尼目前的投資環(huán)境，如果我們不做出實質(zhì)性的改變，看到這個國家落后于東盟同行（特別是越南），我不會感到驚訝?？吹皆侥系陌l(fā)展令人振奮，我不禁感到嫉妒。真的，我發(fā)自內(nèi)心地為越南加油。
我希望有一天能訪問這個國家！
As a foreigner living in Vietnam for nearly a decade and involved in manufacturing and exports, I have been seeing tremendous growth and opportunities in these sectors.
As it is well explained in this documentary, Vietnam is one of the only country in Asia allowing 100% foreign-owned investment for businesses. In key sectors like IT, consulting, import export, retail, F&B, you can basically own a company and do not need any Vietnamese co-owner which create favourable conditions to start.
Indeed, the growing GDP boosts Vietnam appeal, the middle class needs and a lot of products and services to develop or implement.
Didn't regret at my choice of coming to visit around 10 years ago and finally settled in Vietnam for good.
作為一個在越南生活近十年并從事制造業(yè)和出口業(yè)的外國人，我見證了這些領(lǐng)域的巨大增長和機會。
正如這部紀錄片所解釋的，越南是亞洲少數(shù)允許企業(yè)100%外資所有的國家之一。在IT、咨詢、進出口、零售、餐飲等關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域，你基本上可以擁有一家公司，而不需要任何越南合伙人，這為創(chuàng)業(yè)創(chuàng)造了有利的條件。
確實，不斷增長的GDP，中產(chǎn)階級的需求以及許多需要開發(fā)或?qū)嵤┑漠a(chǎn)品和服務(wù)提升了越南的吸引力。
我十年前選擇來越南訪問并最終永久定居，我從未后悔。
Having visiting Vietnam for work many times. All I can say is there are some brilliant young minds there particularly in tech. And one resounding observation is people there hustle, no matter the time of day or night. They're smart, resourceful and hard working. It's no surprise they are experiencing high growth.
Also the food delicious and healthy. They are doing so much right at the moment.
我多次因工作需要訪問越南。我只能說那里有一些非常聰明的年輕人，尤其是在科技領(lǐng)域。一個明顯的觀察是那里的人們非常勤奮，無論白天黑夜。他們聰明、機智且努力工作，難怪他們正在經(jīng)歷高速增長。
而且越南的食物美味又健康，他們現(xiàn)在做得非常棒。
I started noticing this trend about 10yrs ago when suddenly all architectural publications were swamped with amazing, innovative, local Vietnamese design, not only in housing but also in the commercial sector.
大約10年前，我就開始注意到這種趨勢，當時所有的建筑刊物突然充斥著令人驚嘆、創(chuàng)新的越南本土設(shè)計，不僅在住宅領(lǐng)域，商業(yè)領(lǐng)域也是如此。
One thing you missed was the requirement for foreign investors to team up with local Vietnamese people... It really sets Vietnam apart from other SE Asian countries by ensuring that foreign interests will have to align with local values.
你遺漏的一點是外國投資者需要與當?shù)卦侥先撕献?..這確實使越南與其他東南亞國家不同，這確保了外國利益必須與當?shù)氐膬r值觀一致。
I've lived in Vietnam for 6 years and it's just so exciting to see things develop so rapidly. I may drive down a road I hadn't in a while, and the infrastructure will have improved so much.
That said, it's not always good. Smaller places like Dalat are growing too, but in the process may lose their charm in the name of development.
我在越南生活了6年，看到事物發(fā)展如此迅速真是令人興奮。我可能會開車經(jīng)過一條很久沒走的路，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施已經(jīng)改善了很多。
話雖如此，這并不總是好事。像大叻這樣的小地方也在發(fā)展，但在這個過程中可能會以發(fā)展的名義失去它們的魅力。
He missed out on the Cambodian-Vietnamese war and the following Sino-Vietnamese war in 1979 which increased the global embargo on VIetnam until the mid 90's. Which is only when Vietnam started opening up trade with other countries again.
他遺漏了柬埔寨-越南戰(zhàn)爭和隨后的1979年中越戰(zhàn)爭，這些戰(zhàn)爭導(dǎo)致全球?qū)υ侥系慕\一直持續(xù)到上世紀90年代中期。直到那時，越南才開始重新與其他國家開展貿(mào)易。
My uncle and his sister lost 7 family members when americans threw a bomb into their hiding tunnel. My aunt was in the next town and my uncle only survived because the adults sacrificed their bodies to cover him when the granade landed. He was later adopted by an extended member of the kennedy family so his last name is kennedy. They are both thriving today. The horror stories of the time have been past down to me and I cant even begin to imagine the bloodshed those folks experience.
當美國人向他們的藏身的隧道投下炸彈時，我叔叔和他的姐姐失去了7位家人。我姑姑在隔壁鎮(zhèn)上，我叔叔能活下來是因為手榴彈落下時，大人們用身體掩護了他。后來他被肯尼迪家族的一個遠親收養(yǎng)，所以他的姓氏是肯尼迪。他們現(xiàn)在都過得很好。那個時代的恐怖故事一直傳到我這里，我甚至無法想象那些人經(jīng)歷的流血事件。
Vietnamese here. First off, it is a great video that capitalize what is going on in Vietnam.
Yes, we are improving and life was much better than how it was back then but also not at that same time. Growth doesn't mean stability tho, unless you are born in well-off family, the chance of you making it to the middle class is really slim.
The social different between poor and rich people is starting to get a lil bit wider and wider. Example, if you are not someone who born in a big city, there is a high chance you won't be recognized and looked down upon. And, yes we still have that "asian" mentality, where perfect is a must-have.
我是越南人。首先，這是一個很好的視頻，展現(xiàn)了越南的現(xiàn)狀。
是的，我們正在進步，生活比過去好多了，但也不盡然。增長并不意味著穩(wěn)定，除非你出生在富裕的家庭，否則躋身中產(chǎn)階級的機會真的很渺茫。
貧富之間的社會差異開始變得越來越明顯。例如，如果你不是出生在大城市的人，你很有可能會被忽視和看不起。而且，是的，我們?nèi)匀挥心欠N"亞洲"心態(tài)，認為完美是必須的。
It's great to see more and more YouTubers paying attention to Vietnam. As a Vietnamese person myself, I still have doubts about whether Vietnam can reach the level of other East Asian nations. The country has all the potential it needs to succeed, but what it critically requires at the moment is the right policies and great leadership.
很高興看到越來越多的YouTuber關(guān)注越南。作為一個越南人，我仍然懷疑越南是否能達到其他東亞國家的水平。雖然這個國家擁有成功所需的所有潛力，但目前最需要的是正確的政策和偉大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力。
I just visited Hanoi for a week in September 2024. The change for the population is very obvious. Vietnamese are all proud of their country and ready to work hard for an opportunity. You don't see old beat up cars there because they recently have been able to afford them. Vin is on a building spree. Still some properties are vacant but in time they will fill. I agree with the assessment of the future for Vietnam in the video.
我剛剛在2024年9月訪問了河內(nèi)一周，我發(fā)現(xiàn)人口的變化非常明顯。越南人都為自己的國家感到自豪，并準備為機會努力工作。你看不到破舊的汽車，因為他們最近已經(jīng)能夠買得起新車了。Vin集團正在大興土木，雖然仍有一些房產(chǎn)空置，但遲早會填滿。我同意視頻中對越南未來的評估。
Coming from the Philippines, that comparison with Vietnam was brutal and only scratched the surface. The big difference was that unlike Vietnam which suffered major turmoil, the Philippine economy was in way better shape in the 60s and was on par with Malaysia and Thailand, while above Indonesia and Vietnam in GDP per capita. The Philippines, however, has failed to capitalize opportunites for growth through industrialization, is plagued with corruption, red tape, and political dynasties in bed with oligarchs to maintain cartels through protectionism, and now has stagnated compared to its neighbors that we are now behind all of the above mentioned countries when we used to be ahead. Our country is a joke.
我來自菲律賓，與越南的比較是殘酷的，而且只是觸及表面。最大的不同是與經(jīng)歷過重大動蕩的越南不同，菲律賓經(jīng)濟在上世紀60年代的狀況要好得多，與馬來西亞和泰國相當，人均GDP高于印度尼西亞和越南。然而，菲律賓未能通過工業(yè)化抓住發(fā)展機會，受到了腐敗、官僚主義和政治王朝與寡頭勾結(jié)通過保護主義維持壟斷的困擾，現(xiàn)在與鄰國相比停滯不前，我們曾經(jīng)領(lǐng)先于上述所有國家，現(xiàn)在卻落后了。我們的國家就是個笑話。