為何阿根廷的經(jīng)濟(jì)崩潰是對(duì)世界的警告？

 
@merxj
There’s a phrase I love about Argentina “If you return after a month, everything has changed; if you return after 10 years, everything is the same.” It perfectly captures our tendency to go in circles, both politically and economically.
 
我很喜歡一句關(guān)于阿根廷的話：“如果你一個(gè)月后回來(lái)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都變了；如果你十年后回來(lái)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一切還是老樣子?！边@話完美概括了我們?cè)谡魏徒?jīng)濟(jì)上兜圈子的傾向。
 
@kittymarch8455
One thing missing is the opening of the Panama Canal in 1914. Previously, all ships traveling between the Atlantic and Pacific passed by Argentina, meaning it was easy to fill your hold with Argentine beef and agriculture. With the opening of the canal, that ended. Ships now had to make a special trip to Argentina.
World War I broke out that year and the international capital flow basically shut down and didn’t recover until well after WWII.
Everything you say is true, but the Panama Canal cutting Argentina off from the world’s main shipping routes was the initial domino and completely out of Argentina’s control.
 
視頻里漏了一點(diǎn)，1914年巴拿馬運(yùn)河開(kāi)通。之前，所有往返大西洋和太平洋的船只都會(huì)經(jīng)過(guò)阿根廷，能夠輕而易地舉裝滿阿根廷牛肉和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。運(yùn)河開(kāi)通后，這一切結(jié)束了，船只得專門跑一趟阿根廷。
同年第一次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)，國(guó)際資本流動(dòng)基本停滯，直到二戰(zhàn)后很久才恢復(fù)。
你說(shuō)的都對(duì)，但巴拿馬運(yùn)河切斷了阿根廷與全球主要航線的聯(lián)系，這是第一塊倒下的多米諾骨牌，完全不受阿根廷的控制。
 
@IamS-c2p
There are 5 kinds of Economy -
1.Developed
2.Developing
3.Underdeveloped
4.Japan
5.Argentina
 
經(jīng)濟(jì)體有五種類型——
發(fā)達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)體
發(fā)展中經(jīng)濟(jì)體
不發(fā)達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)體
日本
阿根廷
 
@cbbcbb6803
Do not rely on a single industry.
Do not just do what anyone can do.
Diversify your economy.
Have an educated and skilled population.
Have an internal economy that can stand a global economic collapse.
 
別依賴單一產(chǎn)業(yè)。
別只做誰(shuí)都能做的事。
經(jīng)濟(jì)要多元化。
要有受教育且技能嫻熟的人口。
要有能抵御全球經(jīng)濟(jì)崩潰的內(nèi)部經(jīng)濟(jì)。
 
@mlk4343
Argentine here. I want to commend you, this documentary is very well done and very informative. One point I’d like to add: from the mid-1940s through the late 1960s, Argentina’s middle class continued to grow at an unprecedented rate, despite ongoing economic instability and political turbulence. It wasn’t until the mid-1980s that our middle class began to unravel in historically unrecognizable ways, culminating in a full collapse during the hyperinflation crisis of the late 1980s. Entire middle-class families were thrown to the streets almost overnight. It was brutal. While there were several periods of economic recovery after that, our middle class was never quite the same after what happened in the 80s.
 
我是阿根廷人。我得夸夸你，這部紀(jì)錄片做得非常棒，信息量很大。我想補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)：從1940年代中期到1960年代末，盡管經(jīng)濟(jì)不穩(wěn)定、政治動(dòng)蕩，阿根廷的中產(chǎn)階級(jí)仍然以空前的速度增長(zhǎng)。直到1980年代中期，中產(chǎn)階級(jí)才開(kāi)始以歷史上前所未有的方式瓦解，最終在1980年代末的惡性通貨膨脹危機(jī)中徹底崩潰。整個(gè)中產(chǎn)家庭幾乎一夜之間流落街頭，這太殘酷了。之后雖有幾次經(jīng)濟(jì)恢復(fù)，但上世紀(jì)80年代那場(chǎng)災(zāi)難后，我們的中產(chǎn)階級(jí)再也沒(méi)能恢復(fù)原貌。
 
@fedeserra1591
Argentina was as rich as Canada, US and Australia but on gdp, they didn’t have no way near the industrialization the other countries had, they only exported primary goods, which isn’t bad but not the best if you try to compete. Then globalization happened and they stayed behind.
Fast forward 2 dictatorships, Perón, the 2001’s crisis and many corrupt politicians who played with the country for 12-14 straight years as if it was theirs
 
阿根廷曾和加拿大、美國(guó)、澳大利亞一樣富裕，但論GDP，他們的工業(yè)化水平遠(yuǎn)不及這些國(guó)家，他們只出口初級(jí)產(chǎn)品，雖然這不壞，但想?yún)⑴c競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就不夠了。后來(lái)全球化來(lái)了，他們落伍了。
快進(jìn)到兩次獨(dú)裁、庇隆主義、2001年危機(jī)，還有一大堆腐敗的政客連續(xù)12-14年把國(guó)家當(dāng)自己家玩弄。
 
@SurvivorsQuest1
Here’s a good example for you. I have a 1945 Argentinian 10 Centavo coin that at face value is worth less than one hundred-QUADRILLIONTH of a US Cent today. There isn’t enough copper on Earth to produce enough of these to be even worth a single cent!
 
給你個(gè)好例子。我有一枚1945年的阿根廷10分硬幣，其面值現(xiàn)在連一美分的百千萬(wàn)億分之一都不值，地球上的銅都不夠鑄造這些讓它們加起來(lái)值一美分的硬幣！
 
@neilverma
It’s a harsh realization, really. That even with massive natural resources, poor policy and instability can completely derail prosperity. Resources aren’t enough on their own, it seems.
 
真是個(gè)殘酷的現(xiàn)實(shí)。即使有豐富的自然資源，糟糕的政策和不穩(wěn)定也能徹底毀掉繁榮?？磥?lái)光有資源遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠。
 
@chaandchandu
No matter what the topic, a cold fusion video is always a pleasant experience to watch. Explanation is clear and no gimmicks like other youtubers.
 
不管啥主題，Cold Fusion的視頻總是看得很舒服，解釋得很清楚，沒(méi)有像其他YouTuber那樣搞花里胡哨的噱頭。
 
@samot1808
You’d think a 20 min documentary about Argentina would mention corruption. It’s pretty difficult to have a prosperous country when politicians only want to make themselves wealthy at the expense of society.
 
一部20分鐘的阿根廷紀(jì)錄片居然只字不提腐敗問(wèn)題？當(dāng)政客們只想犧牲社會(huì)利益中飽私囊時(shí)，國(guó)家繁榮根本無(wú)從談起。
 
@echewta
As folks in the comments may blame capitalism, socialism, Communism, left, right, militarism, outside influence, etc., the true root of most failures anywhere is greed. What’s best for me before what’s best for we.
 
評(píng)論區(qū)的人可能會(huì)指責(zé)資本主義、社會(huì)主義、共產(chǎn)主義、左派、右派、軍國(guó)主義或外部勢(shì)力等等，但其實(shí)大多數(shù)失敗背后的根本原因是貪婪。總想著“我能得到什么”，而不是“我們能共同得到什么”。
 
@crr_sloth
I recently visited Argentina from the US, and it is such a beautiful country with beautiful and friendly people. I feel bad that generations have been stripped of any growth in a country with so much potential. I hope they can get back on track and become a prosperous country again.
 
我最近從美國(guó)去了一趟阿根廷，那真是一個(gè)美麗的國(guó)家，人民也非常友善熱情。讓我難過(guò)的是，這么有潛力的國(guó)家，幾代人都被剝奪了發(fā)展的機(jī)會(huì)。我真心希望他們能重新回到正軌，變得繁榮起來(lái)。
 
@westlarper
i'm surprised the falklands war didn't get mentioned, surely fighting a war with a core NATO member would scare investors, probably the biggest junta blunder
 
我很驚訝視頻沒(méi)有提到?？颂m戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。和一個(gè)北約核心成員國(guó)打仗肯定會(huì)嚇退投資者，這大概是軍政府犯下的最大錯(cuò)誤。
 
@Midare13
As an argentinian, you learn the word "inflation" very early but man... now I hope that finally changes, and hopefully the younger generations have good memory about what, and who, brought us to this point.
 
作為一個(gè)阿根廷人，你從小就得學(xué)會(huì)“通貨膨脹”這個(gè)詞……但天啊，我真希望情況能有所改變。希望年輕一代能記住，是哪些政策和哪些人把我們帶到了今天的地步的。
 
@Josfarid
You forgot about how devastating was the consolidation of the Panama Canal, the railway and port sistem moved a great part of chilean mining exports ( knowing that Hornos Cape and the Magellan Pass is very dangerous to sail) . When the Panama Canal started flourishing there was no need for trans andinian routes.
 
你忘了巴拿馬運(yùn)河建成后帶來(lái)的巨大沖擊。原本的鐵路和港口體系承擔(dān)了大量智利礦產(chǎn)的出口（畢竟在合恩角和麥哲倫海峽航行非常危險(xiǎn)），而隨著巴拿馬運(yùn)河的繁榮，穿越安第斯山脈的路線也就變得不再必要了。
 
@LtMarcelo
Argentina's big problem is Peronism. All Peronist governments have two things in common: they position themselves on any part of the political spectrum in order to maintain power, and they spend more money than they collect to gain support.
Furthermore, Peronism, as an offshoot of Mussolini's fascism, confuses government and state, which is why it infiltrates the entire state structure.
Many countries in the Americas also had dictatorships, crises, and problems, but none suffered the economic decline of Argentina, and this is due to a profound lack of interest in having serious economic policies.
As an example, the last Peronist president (Alberto Fernández) expressly said he did not believe in economic plans. His government spent its entire time issuing currency to pay for excessive public spending.
 
阿根廷最大的問(wèn)題就是庇隆主義。所有庇隆主義政府都有兩個(gè)共同點(diǎn)：為了維持權(quán)力，它們會(huì)在政治光譜上擺出任何立場(chǎng)；為了贏得支持，它們總是入不敷出，大肆花錢。
庇隆主義是墨索里尼法西斯主義的變體，它混淆了“政府”和“國(guó)家”的界限，所以才會(huì)全面滲透國(guó)家機(jī)器。
美洲很多國(guó)家也有獨(dú)裁、危機(jī)和各種問(wèn)題，但沒(méi)有一個(gè)像阿根廷這樣長(zhǎng)期經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退，其根源就是缺乏嚴(yán)肅的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策。
舉個(gè)例子，上一任庇隆主義總統(tǒng)阿爾韋托·費(fèi)爾南德斯就公開(kāi)表示他不相信經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃，他整個(gè)任期幾乎都靠印鈔來(lái)支付超額的公共開(kāi)支。
 
@Waldohasaskit210
So other countries that have tried protectionism, state control and high tariffs and it didn't work out? It's good we've learned that lesson and aren't going to try the same thing again anywhere else.
 
所以那些搞保護(hù)主義、國(guó)家干預(yù)和高關(guān)稅的國(guó)家都失敗了？真好，至少我們已經(jīng)從中吸取了教訓(xùn)，不會(huì)再在別的地方重蹈覆轍了。
 
@marianomartin3365
Argentinian here. Born in buenos Aires in 1992 and lived my whole life here. This video is really well done. It captures the economic spiral we are so used to by now. A key factor here to consider is the constant division of the people regarding which political party is a better option to vote. To this day we are still divided between "peronistas" and "antiperonistas". And this political crisis cycle is intentionally fed by the ideas of kicking the board and starting fresh on the next government. It is perfectly predictable by now: A government, that spends more money than available and fails after massive inflation, gets replaced by the new government that promises to be the savior under neo liberalism politics. State of welfare is no more, so this makes things hard for lower classes when the economic bubble pops if the model is not correctly implemented. Then economy crashes, and people go to vote "peronistas" because factories and state involved policies need a heavy restart. It is like a constant VS nemesis game in politics that completely suppress the people's ability to think neutral and rise with new political ideas.
We use to say here that our country does politics as we play football matches: Ruthless, in it to win it, and the opponent is almost always an enemy.
We, as a culture, absorbed this team rivalry mentality and i hope it changes one day.
 
我來(lái)自阿根廷，1992年出生在布宜諾斯艾利斯，我一直生活在這里。這個(gè)視頻拍得非常好，它精準(zhǔn)地呈現(xiàn)了我們?cè)缫蚜?xí)慣的經(jīng)濟(jì)螺旋。一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的問(wèn)題在于民眾始終為選哪個(gè)政黨而嚴(yán)重分裂，直到今天，我們?nèi)匀辉凇氨勇∨伞焙汀胺幢勇∨伞敝g對(duì)立。
這種政治危機(jī)循環(huán)是被“推翻重來(lái)”這種觀念故意煽動(dòng)的?，F(xiàn)在的套路早就成了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)流程：一個(gè)政府花錢如流水，導(dǎo)致通貨膨脹，最后失??；接著換上一個(gè)承諾要以新自由主義路線拯救國(guó)家的政府，福利國(guó)家制度就此終結(jié)，如果這個(gè)模式實(shí)施不到位，底層人民在經(jīng)濟(jì)泡沫破裂時(shí)會(huì)陷入困境。然后經(jīng)濟(jì)再次崩潰，選民又回去投庇隆派，因?yàn)樗麄冇X(jué)得國(guó)家需要靠工廠和政府干預(yù)來(lái)重啟經(jīng)濟(jì)。
政治成了一個(gè)永無(wú)止境的死敵對(duì)抗游戲，徹底壓制了人們以中立的角度思考和發(fā)展新政治觀念的能力。
我們常說(shuō)在阿根廷，搞政治就像踢足球：毫不留情、志在必勝，而對(duì)手幾乎永遠(yuǎn)是敵人。
這種對(duì)抗心態(tài)已經(jīng)融入了我們的文化，希望有一天能夠改變。
 
@Nalopotato
As an avid player of GeoGuessr, whenever I arrive in a South American country on the map and it looks pretty nice, I always say to myself "this is probably Argentina or Preu". It's a shame that Argentina struggles so much. It looks like a really nice place, for the most part. Yes there are plenty of other nice areas in South American countries, but Argentina seems especially nice all over. I regularly get the roads confused with nicer "first world" country roads.
 
作為一個(gè)GeoGuessr游戲的狂熱玩家，每當(dāng)我在地圖上來(lái)到一個(gè)看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)的南美國(guó)家時(shí)，我總會(huì)對(duì)自己說(shuō)：“這可能是阿根廷或秘魯?！?阿根廷如今這么困難，真的很可惜。大體上看，它真的是個(gè)很美的地方。是的，南美其他國(guó)家也有很多不錯(cuò)的地方，但阿根廷好像到處都特別漂亮。我經(jīng)常會(huì)把那里的道路誤認(rèn)成發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的道路。
 
@teresabarnes-matych
We own and operate an import/export business that supplies fresh fruit to many markets. On a trip in Brazil we took a break between meetings for a quick dinner and between the first and second rounds of Bohemia the price had nearly doubled. When I asked the bartender about the discrepancy he pointed at his newspaper and indicated inflation was to blame. Crazy!
 
我們經(jīng)營(yíng)一家進(jìn)出口公司，向許多市場(chǎng)供應(yīng)新鮮水果。有一次我們?cè)诎臀鞒霾睿趦蓤?chǎng)會(huì)議之間抽空吃個(gè)晚飯，結(jié)果在第一輪和第二輪啤酒之間，價(jià)格幾乎翻了一倍。我問(wèn)酒保為什么價(jià)格差那么多，他指了指報(bào)紙，意思是通貨膨脹的錯(cuò)。這太瘋狂了！
 
@itsvmmc
Main lesson: economical manipulation is bad. The government shouldn't print money, set tariffs, or manipulate the economy in any other way. Not only it harms international relations, but also the country doing it is shooting itself in the foot long-term.
 
主要的教訓(xùn)就是：操控經(jīng)濟(jì)是有害的。政府不該濫印鈔票、設(shè)立關(guān)稅，或用其他方式操控經(jīng)濟(jì)。這不僅損害國(guó)際關(guān)系，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看，也是在自殘。
 
@jfbaro2
That’s not entirely accurate. While Argentina experienced significant economic growth in the early 20th century, much of the wealth was concentrated among a small elite. The general population, particularly workers, did not enjoy the same level of prosperity. Therefore, it’s misleading to compare Argentina’s historical wealth distribution directly with that of countries like Canada or Australia today.
 
這并不完全準(zhǔn)確。盡管阿根廷在20世紀(jì)初經(jīng)歷了顯著的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，但大部分財(cái)富集中在少數(shù)精英手中。普通民眾，尤其是工人，并未享受到同等的繁榮。因此，將阿根廷的歷史財(cái)富分布直接與如今的加拿大或澳大利亞相比是有誤導(dǎo)性的。
 
@__Wanderer
Argentina didn't industrialise by building competitive industries at home but it did it through high tariffs - I see what you did there ;) and yes 100% agree, economic madness creates mad results.
 
阿根廷并不是通過(guò)建設(shè)有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的本土產(chǎn)業(yè)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)工業(yè)化的，而是靠高關(guān)稅——我明白你在暗示什么 ;) 我完全同意，經(jīng)濟(jì)上的瘋狂只會(huì)帶來(lái)瘋狂的結(jié)果。
 
@thedrewster0408
I would like to mention that during Argentina’s golden age from 1880-1930, the country would also produce the world’s first animated feature film called “El Apóstol” by director Quirino Cristiani in 1917. 9 years before the oldest surviving animated film and 20 years before Walt Disney’s “Snow White and the Seven Dwarves” would release. Unfortunately, Cristiani’s film is completely lost media as the only known copy was destroyed in a 1926 fire in the producer’s studio.
 
我想補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)，在阿根廷1880至1930年的黃金時(shí)代，該國(guó)還制作了世界上第一部長(zhǎng)篇?jiǎng)赢嬰娪啊蒕uirino Cristiani導(dǎo)演的《使徒》（誕生于1917年）。這比現(xiàn)存最古老的動(dòng)畫片早了9年，比迪士尼的《白雪公主和七個(gè)小矮人》還早了20年?？上У氖沁@部電影現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完全遺失，唯一的拷貝在1926年制片廠的一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)中被毀。
 
@ForcefighterX2
Argentina simply became another casulty of a specific centrally intelligent agency. ;-)
And for those who think this is unlikely, they clearly have not yet learned enough about pentagon foreign politics and other three-letter involvements.
 
阿根廷不過(guò)是某個(gè)特定的中央情報(bào)機(jī)構(gòu)的又一個(gè)受害者 ;-)
對(duì)于那些認(rèn)為這不太可能的人來(lái)說(shuō)，他們顯然還沒(méi)有真正了解五角大樓的外交政策以及那些字母縮寫機(jī)構(gòu)的各種干預(yù)。
 
@RondellKB
"But there was a problem, Argentina didn't industrialize by building competitive industries at home that people wanted to buy from, they did it by using high tariffs and closing off the rest of the world." So basically exactly what Trump is doing right now lol.
 
“問(wèn)題在于阿根廷并不是通過(guò)建設(shè)有吸引力的本土產(chǎn)業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)工業(yè)化的，而是依靠高關(guān)稅，封閉外部世界。” 所以說(shuō)，這不就是特朗普現(xiàn)在在干的事嗎？哈哈。
 
@DiestroCorleone
As I walk through the streets of the neighborhood where I grew up (I moved back a couple years ago), listening to this video, I remember a story my grandma used to tell me: 'back then, we would go to the grocery store, and the employees would change the prices of the products as we were taking them from the shelves'.
So you can add her testimony to the list of sources for this video.
 
當(dāng)我一邊聽(tīng)著這個(gè)視頻，一邊走在我長(zhǎng)大的街區(qū)（我?guī)啄昵鞍峄貋?lái)的）時(shí)，我想起了奶奶曾經(jīng)給我講的一個(gè)故事：“那時(shí)候我們?nèi)ルs貨店買東西，員工會(huì)在我們拿商品的時(shí)候就改價(jià)?！?br /> 你可以把她的講述也算作這個(gè)視頻的參考資料之一。
 
@STAG162
Dagogo, your channel used to be based around "Science, Technology, Business and History " and I can't help but think this is a history lesson based around how a country is run, not just business, which is probably the most broad lix you could find to your channel's ethos. The more of these retrospectives you do, the more you're sticking to your old ethos which included history.
 
Dagogo，你的頻道最初以“科學(xué)、技術(shù)、商業(yè)和歷史”為主題，我覺(jué)得這期內(nèi)容就像是一節(jié)關(guān)于國(guó)家如何運(yùn)作的歷史課而不僅僅是商業(yè)分析。這大概是你能找到的與頻道宗旨最寬泛的關(guān)聯(lián)了。你做的這些回顧視頻越多，就越是回歸你最初涵蓋的“歷史”的理念。
 
@finallyaugok1885
So similar to Nigeria's current situation. The only difference is that the current rulership aren't seeking solutions but actively working on how much they can loot and escape with if or when it all crumbles.
 
這太像如今的尼日利亞了。唯一的不同是現(xiàn)在的統(tǒng)治階層根本沒(méi)有找解決辦法，而是在積極盤算如果國(guó)家垮了，他們能搶走多少、怎么跑路。
 
@notpinoy
Maybe you can talk about the Philippines which has, first in history, a president and first lady who are allegedly cocaine addicts. The first lady was allegedly held in the US when she was found in a hotel room with a dead friend assumed to have died of overdose while sachets of cocaine could be seen in their room. This has been mentioned by none other than the vice president of the country in one of her interviews.
 
也許你可以聊聊菲律賓，他們歷史上首次擁有一位據(jù)稱都嗜可卡因的總統(tǒng)和第一夫人。據(jù)說(shuō)第一夫人在美國(guó)被發(fā)現(xiàn)和一個(gè)死在酒店房間里的朋友在一起，房間里還能看到小袋裝的可卡因。這件事是該國(guó)副總統(tǒng)在一次采訪中親口提到的。
 
@MarcoMasseria
Watching from Uruguay.
Argentina was never more than a commodity producer. It never invented anything. Even it's first large electricity company was the Italian Argentinian Electricity Company.
In order for a nation to be wealthy, it must innovate. Argentina did not.
Argentina had a fantastic head start, but lacked the drive and intellect to innovate and work with cooperating and collaboration at a societal level.
 
我在烏拉圭看這個(gè)視頻。
阿根廷一直不過(guò)是個(gè)原材料出口國(guó)，從來(lái)沒(méi)有真正發(fā)明過(guò)什么。甚至它的第一家大型電力公司都是意大利裔阿根廷人開(kāi)的。
一個(gè)國(guó)家要想富有，必須有創(chuàng)新，而阿根廷沒(méi)有。
它曾有過(guò)極好的開(kāi)局，但缺乏創(chuàng)新的動(dòng)力與智慧，也缺乏社會(huì)層面的合作精神。
 
@LukeTramps
The real problem - in Argentina and everywhere else - is incompetent / corrupt managerial class (managers, politicians, bureaucrats, etc) who skim as much off the top as they can by making rules, that profit themselves at the expense of everyone else. That works, when a countries economy is very strong, but once problems arise, they will do anything to keep (improving) their way of living. Thus, the managerial class is the real issue, as it is parasitic in nature - leaching off all those, who create real value for each other.
That's what fed Argentina and that's what will f you in the end.
 
真正的問(wèn)題——不只是阿根廷，到處都是——在于那些無(wú)能或腐敗的管理階層（經(jīng)理、政客、官僚等等），他們靠制定對(duì)自己有利的規(guī)則從中撈好處，犧牲的是其他所有人。這種做法在經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)盛時(shí)還能維持，但一旦出問(wèn)題，他們會(huì)不擇手段地維護(hù)自己的生活方式。所以說(shuō)，真正的問(wèn)題是這個(gè)寄生性的管理階層——他們吸干的是那些真正為彼此創(chuàng)造價(jià)值的人。
這就是毀掉阿根廷，也終將毀掉你的原因。
 
@ILoveLibertyJustice
The root of Argentina’s struggles lies in the toxic blend of socialism and rampant corruption. Despite possessing abundant natural resources to this day, the nation falters. Argentina must rigorously enforce its laws, ensuring accountability for all, from the wealthiest to the poorest. Bribes and clandestine deals must end! Every individual, particularly corrupt politicians, must face equal justice under the law. If Argentina can overcome these challenges however daunting they will pave the way for renewed prosperity.
How do I know? I’ve lived it. I know what’s up.
 
阿根廷之所以陷入困境，根本原因在于社會(huì)主義的毒性與猖獗的腐敗相結(jié)合。即便如今依然擁有豐富的自然資源，這個(gè)國(guó)家依然步履維艱。阿根廷必須嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行法律，確保所有人——無(wú)論貧富——都承擔(dān)責(zé)任。行賄和秘密交易必須停止！每個(gè)人，尤其是腐敗的政客，必須在法律面前人人平等。如果阿根廷能克服這些挑戰(zhàn)——盡管困難重重——它仍有望重拾繁榮。
我怎么知道的？因?yàn)槲矣H身經(jīng)歷過(guò)，我知道這其中的真相。
 
@AgusSimoncelli
This video is incredibly bad researched. It incorrectly states that gdp per capita was higher than France's and other industrialized european countries, based on the Maddison project which is dog shit. Just for reference, according to it, australia was the richest country in the world in 1880. It's a source that overestimates foreign trade (easy to measure) and underestimates the local economy (there's pretty much no reliable data about that at that time). It spends less than 30 seconds in the 13 years following the great depression (and the disastrous effects it had on the country's economy) and then incorrectly states Peron's presidency started in 1943 (4 years earlier than it actually did).
A highschooler in argentina would be able to able to do a better job than this
 
這個(gè)視頻的研究實(shí)在太差了，它錯(cuò)誤地聲稱阿根廷的人均GDP曾高于法國(guó)和其他工業(yè)化歐洲國(guó)家，而這基于所謂的Maddison項(xiàng)目，那個(gè)東西就是狗屎。舉個(gè)例子，按它的數(shù)據(jù)，澳大利亞在1880年是世界上最富有的國(guó)家。這套數(shù)據(jù)過(guò)分高估了（容易衡量的）對(duì)外貿(mào)易，低估了（當(dāng)時(shí)幾乎沒(méi)有可靠數(shù)據(jù)的）本地經(jīng)濟(jì)。視頻用不到30秒講完了大蕭條之后那13年對(duì)阿根廷經(jīng)濟(jì)造成的毀滅性影響，還錯(cuò)誤地說(shuō)庇隆在1943年就當(dāng)上了總統(tǒng)（實(shí)際上早了4年）。
一個(gè)阿根廷的高中生都能比這做得更好。
 
@eksbocks9438
The key is to be self-sustaining. In terms of resources/revenue. While also being open to trade with other countries.
Not to mention having a system that can actually work for the general public. Instead of neglecting it.
Which makes people happy in the long run. And limits corruption in government.
 
關(guān)鍵在于實(shí)現(xiàn)自給自足，在資源和收入方面如此，同時(shí)也要開(kāi)放貿(mào)易，與其他國(guó)家保持聯(lián)系。
更不用說(shuō)，要有一個(gè)真正為民眾服務(wù)而不是忽視他們的利益的體制。
從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，這樣能讓人民更幸福，也能限制政府的腐敗。
 
@gnolan4281
I visited Buenos Aires twice and travelled within the country by bus. It has absolutely everything including the best people. In the interests of justice and fairness they put in place the wrong economic model. Let's see if the new President can help.
 
我曾兩次造訪布宜諾斯艾利斯，還坐長(zhǎng)途汽車在阿根廷國(guó)內(nèi)旅行。阿根廷應(yīng)有盡有，還有一群非常棒的人?？上麄?yōu)榱俗非笳x與公平，采用了錯(cuò)誤的經(jīng)濟(jì)模式。看看新總統(tǒng)是否能有所作為吧。
 
@fdjw88
After watching this video, I realize Argentina is no different from Saudi Arabia. It's just that one country is rich only in oil, while the other is rich in many kinds of resources except oil. But neither country was industrialized. However, Saudi Arabia being a kingdom has long term political stability, which is a key characteristic which Argentina does not have.
 
看完這個(gè)視頻我意識(shí)到阿根廷其實(shí)和沙特阿拉伯沒(méi)什么不同。一個(gè)國(guó)家富含石油，另一個(gè)則擁有豐富多樣的資源，唯獨(dú)沒(méi)有石油。但這兩個(gè)國(guó)家都沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)工業(yè)化。不過(guò)，沙特作為一個(gè)王國(guó)，擁有長(zhǎng)期的政治穩(wěn)定，而這正是阿根廷所缺乏的關(guān)鍵因素。